Mirror for applying eye cosmetics

ABSTRACT

A magnifying cosmetic mirror may provide a three-point reflection path that may be utilized to apply cosmetics around the eye of a user. The cosmetic mirror may be constructed to have a base mirror and side mirrors extending at angles from opposite sides of the base mirror. The side mirrors may be constructed to provide a reflective view of the eye when placed above the base mirror. The base mirror may also be constructed to provide a reflective view of the eye, and each mirror may be substantially flat.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/916,584 filed on Mar. 9, 2018 entitled MIRROR FOR APPLYING EYECOSMETICS, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No.15/398,487 filed on Jan. 4, 2017 entitled MIRROR FOR APPLYING EYECOSMETICS, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/843,569 filed Sep. 2, 2015 entitled MIRROR FOR APPLYING EYECOSMETICS, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e), toProvisional Application No. 62/045,122, filed Sep. 3, 2014, each ofwhich are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure is in the field of mirrors for use in theapplication of cosmetics to the eyes. Embodiments of the presentdisclosure are directed to mirrors used to apply mascara, eyeliner,false eyelashes, and other cosmetics at or near the eyes.

BACKGROUND

Many women, and indeed some men, frequently apply cosmetics of varioustypes at or near their eyes. These cosmetics include those commonlyreferred to as “mascara”, which are in the form of a liquid, cake, orcream composition of pigments, oils, waxes, and preservatives fordarkening, thickening, lengthening, or visibly defining one's eyelashes.Other types of eye cosmetics include false eyelashes, which may be inthe form of individual lashes, eyelash extensions, or full sets oflashes, and which are attached to one's eyelashes or eyelids by way ofan adhesive. Eye liner and eye shadow are other types of eye cosmeticsapplied to the eyelid.

The application of eye cosmetics of these various types to one's owneyes is necessarily awkward. It is easier to apply these cosmetics,particularly false eyelashes, to a closed eye—but of course the eyesmust be open in order to accurately place the cosmetics. Preciseapplication of eye cosmetics to one's own eyes, especially with theprecision required to attach individual false eyelashes, is thusdifficult if not impossible using a conventional plane mirror.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mirror arrangement thatmay enable a person to view both the top and bottom of her eyelids andeyelashes, to assist in the application of eye cosmetics. A cosmeticmirror may provide a base mirror at a surface of a base panel that mayhave two long sides and two short sides. The cosmetic mirror may providea three-point reflection path that may be between a first side mirrorand a second side mirror at surfaces of a first side panel and a secondside panel, respectively. Each of the first and second side mirrors maybe substantially flat. An angle of each of the first side mirror and thesecond side mirror may be equal. The first side mirror and the secondside mirror may produce a reflection of an object at a location that maycorrespond to a first vertex of a rhombus between the first side mirrorand the second side mirror that may have sides of a length correspondingto a distance between the first and second side mirrors. The three-pointreflection path may include the first vertex, a second vertex arrangedto contact the first side mirror, and a third vertex arranged to contactthe second side mirror. The first side panel and the second side panelmay be affixed to opposing parallel edges of the two long sides of thebase panel through a first hinge and a second hinge, respectively. Thefirst and second hinges may move the first side panel and the secondside panels relative to one another between a closed position and anopen position at a selected angle. The selected angle may be the maximumopen position of the first and second hinges. Each of the first andsecond hinges may have a detent at the selected angle. A magnet or aclip may be attachable to a back surface of the base panel.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mirror arrangement thatmay provide significant magnification of the view of eyelids of user. Athree-point reflection path may be provided between first and secondside mirrors at surfaces of a first and a second side panel,respectively. The first and the second side panels may be joined to oneanother along corresponding edges through a linear hinge. The linearhinge may lock at a maximum angle to which the cosmetic mirror opens. Adetent may hold the linear hinge at a selected angle when the cosmeticmirror is open. The three-point reflection path may include the firstvertex, a second vertex arranged to contact the first side mirror, and athird vertex arranged to contact the second side mirror. The first andsecond side mirrors may allow a user's eye to be placed at the firstvertex of the three-point reflection path such that the user may see areflection of the top of the user's eyelid by focusing on the first orsecond side mirror without moving his/her head.

Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a cosmetic mirror thatmay include a base panel having two long sides, two short sides and amirrored surface. A three-point reflection path between a first sidepanel and a second side panel may be affixed to opposing parallel edgesof the two long sides of the base panel. Each of the first side paneland the second side panel may have a mirrored surface. The mirroredsurfaces of the base panel and the first side panel and the second sidepanel may be substantially flat mirrors that may be attached to the basepanel and the first side panel and the second side panel, respectively.The mirrored surfaces of the first side panel and the second side panelmay provide a reflection at which a user may view a top eyelid and abottom eyelid of the user's eye without moving his/her head. Themirrored surfaces of each of the first side panel and the second sidepanel may produce a reflective image of an object at a location that maycorrespond to a vertex of a rhombus between the mirrored surfaces of thefirst side panel and the second side panel that may have sides of alength corresponding to a distance between the first side panel and thesecond side panel. The angle of the first side panel relative to thebase panel may be equal to the angle of the second side panel relativeto the base panel. The mirrored surface of the base panel may besubstantially flat.

Other advantages and benefits of embodiments of the present disclosurewill be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having referenceto this specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1a is a perspective view of a cosmetic mirror according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1b is a side elevation view of the cosmetic mirror of FIG. 1aaccording to that embodiment;

FIG. 1c is a schematic side view of the mirror surfaces of the cosmeticmirror of FIG. 1a according to that embodiment;

FIG. 1d is a rear view of the cosmetic mirror of FIG. 1a according to analternative implementation of that embodiment;

FIGS. 2a and 2b are perspective views of an implementation of a cosmeticmirror according to an embodiment;

FIGS. 2c and 2d are perspective views of a dual-purpose case and basefor the cosmetic mirror of FIGS. 3a and 2 b;

FIGS. 2e and 2f are side elevation views of the cosmetic mirror and baseof FIGS. 2a through 2 d, illustrating storage and use, respectively, ofthe mirror according to that embodiment;

FIGS. 3a and 3b are side and plan views of a collapsible mirroraccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3c is a perspective view of a compact mirror according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4a is a schematic side view of the mirror surfaces of a compactcosmetic mirror according to another embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 4b is a side perspective view of the compact mirror of FIG. 4 a;

FIG. 5a is a perspective view of a cosmetic mirror according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5b is a side elevation view of the cosmetic mirror of FIG. 5aaccording to that embodiment;

FIG. 5c is a schematic side view of the mirror surfaces of the cosmeticmirror of FIG. 1a according to that embodiment;

FIG. 5d is a rear view of the cosmetic mirror of FIG. 1a according to analternative implementation of that embodiment; and

FIGS. 6a and 6b are perspective views of an implementation of a cosmeticmirror according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The one or more embodiments described in this specification areimplemented into a mirror for use in the application of eye cosmeticssuch as mascara, eyeliner, false eyelashes, and the like, as it iscontemplated that such implementation is particularly advantageous inthat context. However, it is also contemplated that concepts of thepresent disclosure may be beneficially applied to other uses, forexample in the application of other cosmetics. Accordingly, it is to beunderstood that the following description is provided by way of exampleonly, and is not intended to limit the true scope of the presentdisclosure as claimed.

FIGS. 1a through 1d illustrate cosmetic mirror 10 according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 1a and 1 b,cosmetic mirror 10 includes base mirror 12 at a surface of base panel16, and two side mirrors 14 a, 14 b at a surface of respective sidepanels 18 a, 18 b. Base panel 16 and side panels 18 a, 18 b may beconstructed of hard plastic, metal, or another relatively stiffmaterial. Side panels 18 a, 18 b are attached to opposing edges(typically parallel to one another) of base panel 16. In thisembodiment, side panels 18 a, 18 b are affixed to the edges of thelonger sides of base panel 16 as shown in FIGS. 1a through 1 d.

Mirrors 12, 14 a, 14 b may be conventional glass or plastic mirrorsattached to base panel 16 and side panels 18 a, 18 b, respectively, oralternatively may be mirrored surfaces of their respective panels 16, 18a, 18 b. According to this embodiment, in which cosmetic mirror 10assists the application of cosmetics such as mascara, false eyelashes ofthe individual and full lash type, eye liner, and the like, mirrors 12,14 a, 14 b are concave mirrors with focal lengths selected so as tomagnify the view of the eye when used. As will be described in furtherdetail below, mirrors 14 a, 14 b are constructed to provide particularmagnification properties for an eye placed at a position, relative tocosmetic mirror 10, at which the user may view both the top eyelid andbottom eyelid without moving her head. In addition, base mirror 12 mayalso be magnifying with the eye at this same location, but may have adifferent magnification power as compared with that of mirrors 14 a, 14b.

According to this example of FIGS. 1a through 1 d, base panel 16 haslength 10L that is longer than its width 12W; length 10L is effectivelythe length of the entirety of cosmetic mirror 10, and may be selected asdesired for the particular implementation. In one example, length 10L ison the order of about five inches. Width 12W of base panel 16 in thisexample is on the order of 2¼ inches and defines the distance betweenside mirrors 14 a, 14 b. As will be described in further detail below,this width 12W influences or is influenced by the magnificationproperties of mirrors 14 a, 14 b. The width 12W of base panel 16 may ormay not exactly correspond to the width of base mirror 12, for exampleif base mirror 12 is a concave mirror as described below. The width 14Wof side panels 18 and side mirrors 14 can be selected as desired, solong as that width (along with the angles of side panels 18 from basepanel 16) allows the user to place her eye at a suitable location toview both the top and bottom of her eye. In one example, width 14W mayrange from on the order of about 1 inch to about 3 inches.

As will be evident from this description, cosmetic mirror 10 isconstructed in such a manner to assist the user to apply cosmetics at ornear her eyes. This feature results from each of side panels 18 a, 18 bbeing attached to base panel 16 at, or positionable to, an obtuse angle(i.e., an angle greater than 90°) relative to base panel 16, which inthis embodiment positions side mirrors 14 a, 14 b at an obtuse anglerelative to base mirror 12. As will be described below, because basemirror 12 and side mirrors 14 a, 14 b are magnifying mirrors, such asspherical concave mirrors, these angles correspond to the angles of thetangent lines to those mirrors at their respective vertices, i.e. theangles between those mirrors if constructed as plane mirrors. Accordingto this definition, as shown in FIG. 1 b, side mirror 14 a is at obtuseangle θ(a) relative to base mirror 12, and side mirror 14 b is at obtuseangle θ(b) relative to base mirror 12. It is contemplated that anglesθ(a) and θ(b) will typically be equal to one another; alternatively,these angles θ(a) and θ(b) may differ in some implementations. Forexample, each of angles θ(a) and θ(b) may range from about 110° to about160°. As will be described in further detail below, these angles θ(a)and θ(b) also influence or are influenced by the magnificationproperties of mirrors 14 a, 14 b, as will now be described withreference to FIG. 1 c.

According to this embodiment, as mentioned above, side mirrors 14 a, 14b are magnifying mirrors. In particular, side mirrors 14 a, 14 b areeach constructed as substantially spherical concave mirrors with aradius of curvature sufficiently large that, in normal use of cosmeticmirror 10, the user's eye will be at a distance from each of sidemirrors 14 a, 14 b that is shorter than the focal length. For purposesof this description, the term “substantially spherical” refers to asurface that is not perfectly spherical but is sufficiently close tobeing spherical so as to behave similarly to a perfectly sphericalsurface within the context of these embodiments. Because the user's eyeis at a distance from each of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b shorter than thefocal length, the virtual image of the eye in those mirrors will beupright (i.e., not inverted) and magnified.

As mentioned above, the geometry of cosmetic mirror 10, in particularwidth 12W of base panel 16 that defines the distance between sidemirrors 14 a, 14 b, and angles θ(a) and θ(b) of side mirrors 14 a, 14 brelative to base mirror 12, constrains the focal length and thus themagnification of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b. This interaction among width12W, radii of curvature of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b, and angles θ(a) andθ(b) of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b relative to base mirror 12, can beconsidered with reference to equilateral triangle 15 shown in FIG. 1 c.In the orientation of FIG. 1 c, the user is looking downward intocosmetic mirror 10, with side mirror 14 a below her eye and side mirror14 b above her eye. If the user places her eye E at or near a vertex ofequilateral triangle 15, where one of the sides of equilateral triangle15 is the horizontal distance between side mirrors 14 a, 14 b (e.g., atthe vertices of these concave mirrors), cosmetic mirror 10 isconstructed so that she can see a magnified reflection of her eye fromstraight ahead in base mirror 12 and, without moving her head but onlyby directing the focus of her eye E, can see a magnified reflection ofthe top of her eyelid in the lower-positioned side mirror 14 a and amagnified reflection of the bottom of her eyelid in the upper-positionedside mirror 14 b. In effect, the user sees the top of her eyelid byfocusing downward to side mirror 14 a, and sees the bottom of her eyelidby focusing upward to side mirror 14 b. But in both cases, the view ofher eye is magnified by the curvature of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b,significantly facilitating the application of eye cosmetics according tothis embodiment. The open sides of cosmetic mirror 10, namely the sidesat which side mirrors 14 a, 14 b are not attached, allow access to theeye region by the user so that she can apply the desired cosmeticproducts.

According to one implementation of cosmetic mirror 10, width 12W isabout 2¼ inches and angles θ(a) and θ(b) are equal to each other atθ=120°. In this example, side mirrors 14 a, 14 b are constructed to havea 5× magnification for an object (i.e., user's eye E) at a distanceEYE_DIST of about 4½ inches above the center of base mirror 12 (i.e.,the vertex of equilateral triangle 15). At this position, the user cansee a magnified view of the top of her eyelid in side mirror 14 a and amagnified view of the bottom of her eyelid in side mirror 14 b, as wellas a magnified straight-on view of her eye in base mirror 12, withoutmoving her head.

Changes in any one of the parameters of width 12W of base panel 16 andangles θ(a) and θ(b) can affect the focal length, and thus themagnification, of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b. For example, if width 12W ismade wider, the focal length of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b will need toincrease (i.e., the radius of curvature will increase) in order toensure a magnified upright image of the user's eye at the increaseddistance. Conversely, if the radius of curvature of side mirrors 14 a,14 b is reduced in order to increase the magnification, width 12W ofbase panel 16 will need to decrease, or angles θ(a) and θ(b) will needto decrease, in order for the position of the user's eye E to be closerto side mirrors 14 a, 14 b and stay in front of the focal point of sidemirrors 14 a, 14 b; this situation may also require shortening of theheight of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b above base mirror 12 to accommodatethe user's face at that closer distance. For cosmetic mirror 10 of thedimensions described above, angles θ(a) and θ(b) should range from about110° to about 130°.

It is contemplated that those skilled in the art having reference tothis specification, in particular the relationships among theconstruction parameters and magnifying side mirrors 14 a, 14 b describedabove, will be readily able to construct a particular desired mirrorarrangement without undue experimentation.

Base mirror 12 is also preferably a magnifying mirror in thisembodiment, for example also constructed as a substantially sphericalconcave mirror (curvature not shown in FIG. 1c for the sake of clarity).The magnification of base mirror 12 does not affect the interactingmagnification and angles θ of side mirrors 14 a, 14 b, nor does itdirectly affect width 12W. As such, the magnification of base mirror 12can be independently selected to provide the desired result. For theexample described above in which side mirrors 14 a, 14 b have amagnification of about 5×, base mirror 12 may have a magnification ofabout 10× for eye E in the location shown in FIG. 1 c.

FIG. 1d illustrates the back of one implementation of cosmetic mirror10. In this example, the back side of base panel 16 is provided withoptional adhering strip 17 for mounting cosmetic mirror 10 to a verticalsurface, such as a bathroom mirror. Adhering strip 17 may bemanufactured into base panel 16, or alternatively may be provided as acustomer option, for example in the form of a peel-and-stick strip.Further in the alternative, adhering strip 17 may be constructed as amagnetic strip, so that cosmetic mirror 10 may be removably mounted to avertical surface, or adhering strip 19 may be a double-sided adhesivestrip to provide a more permanent mount. A logo may be provided on theback side of base panel 16, for branding purposes.

FIGS. 2a through 2f illustrate the arrangement of a cosmetic mirrorsystem including cosmetic mirror 10 as described above in combinationwith base 20 according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, base 20also serves as a container for mirror 10 when not in use. FIG. 2aillustrates a particular implementation of cosmetic mirror 10 of FIGS.1a through 1 d, in which base panel 16′ has short wall portions thatenclose base mirror 12, and in which side panels 18 a′, 18 b′ similarlyhave short wall portions that enclose side mirrors 14 a, 14 b,respectively. In this arrangement, as shown in the bottom perspective ofFIG. 2b , diagonally opposite corners of the underside of base panel 16′are each provided with a circular foot 19 of a selected diameter, andthe other diagonally opposite corners of the underside of base panel 16′are each provided with a circular foot 21 of a larger diameter than thatof feet 19. For example, if base panel 16′ is constructed of moldedplastic, feet 19, 21 may be formed as molded protrusions of the moldedbody forming base panel 16′. It is contemplated that base panel 16′ andside panels 18 a′, 18 b′ may be molded as a unitary whole;alternatively, these elements may be separately molded and then attachedto one another when assembled. In this example shown in FIG. 2b , feet19, 21 are in the shape of a torus; the particular size and shape offeet 19, 21 will correspond to the construction of base 20, as will nowbe described with reference to FIGS. 2c and 2 d.

Base 20 of FIGS. 2c is formed as an open-top container, with rectangularbase panel 26, two trapezoidal side panels 24, and two rectangular sidepanels 25. Trapezoidal side panels 24 each have their shorter parallelside attached to a side of base panel 26, so that they extendsubstantially perpendicularly from opposing sides of base panel 26.Rectangular side panels 25 have one side attached to a side of basepanel 26 so as to oppose one another, and to extend away from base panel26 at the angles defined by the non-parallel sides of trapezoidal sidepanels 24. The adjacent sides of panels 25, 26 are attached to oneanother. Base 20 may be constructed of molded plastic, in which casebase panel 26 and side panels 24, 25 may be molded into base 20 as aunitary whole; alternatively, these elements may be separately moldedand then attached to one another when assembled. According to thisembodiment, base panel 26 has an instance of hole 22 at diagonallyopposing corners, while the other pair of diagonally opposing corners ofbase panel 26 has an instance of larger-diameter hole 23. Holes 22 areformed to have a size and a shape corresponding to the size and shape offeet 19 at base panel 16′ of cosmetic mirror 10, and holes 23 are formedto have a size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of feet 21at base panel 16′.

In this example, holes 22, 23 in base panel 26 of base 20 are circular,of a size suitable to snugly accept corresponding feet 19, 21,respectively, of base panel 16′ if oriented accordingly. For example,the size of holes 22, 23 may closely match the outer diameter of feet19, 21, respectively. With this close correspondence in sizes, the torusshape of feet 19, 21 will allow some flexure when inserted into theirrespective holes 22, 23, resulting in a snap fit. The diagonalorientation of feet 19 of one size relative to feet 21 of another size,in combination with the similar orientation of holes 22, 23, allow forthis snap fit of cosmetic mirror 10 into base 20 in one orientation ofbase 20, but not with base 20 in another orientation, as will now bedescribed.

Base 20 has a size corresponding to that of cosmetic mirror 10. Morespecifically, the interior volume of base 20 is sized to accommodate theplacement of cosmetic mirror 10 into base 20, with side panels 18 a′, 18b′ of cosmetic mirror 10 along the interior sides of rectangular sidepanels 25 of base 20. FIG. 2e illustrates, in cross-section, cosmeticmirror 10 placed within base 20. It is desirable that the interiorvolume of base 20 be only slightly larger than the exterior dimensionsof cosmetic mirror 10 for a close but not tight fit, as suggested byFIG. 2e . In this embodiment, the orientation of holes 22, 23 of basepanel 26 of base 20 is selected so that larger feet 21 of base panel 16′match up with smaller holes 22 of base panel 26 of base 20 when cosmeticmirror 10 is placed within the interior of base 20, as shown in FIG. 2e. This prevents cosmetic mirror 10 from snapping into place in thisorientation, which is contemplated to be convenient for packaging andinitial use by a purchaser, while still enabling base 20 to providesecure and protective storage for cosmetic mirror 10 when not in use.

In its opposite orientation according to this embodiment, base 20 servesas a stand for cosmetic mirror 10 when in use, as will now be describedrelative to FIG. 2f This is accomplished by removing cosmetic mirror 10from the interior of base 20, turning base 20 over so as to set itslarger open end on a table or vanity surface, and then setting cosmeticmirror 10 onto base panel 26 of the overturned base 20. In thisorientation, smaller feet 19 will mate with smaller holes 22 of basepanel 26, and larger feet 21 will mate with larger holes 23 of basepanel 26, such that feet 19, 21 fit through and snap into holes 22, 23,respectively, as shown in FIG. 2f . Base 20 thus serves as a stand forcosmetic mirror 10, bringing it closer to a comfortable height so thatthe user can position her eye at the appropriate distance from basemirror 12 and side mirrors 14 a, 14 b in the manner discussed above,without cosmetic mirror 10 at a risk of sliding off base 20.

Alternatively to the use of cosmetic mirror 10 in the orientation ofFIGS. 1c and 2 f, in which the user looks down into cosmetic mirror 10,cosmetic mirror 10 may be used in other orientations. For example, ifoptional adhering strip 17 is applied as shown in FIG. 1 d, cosmeticmirror 10 may be mounted to a vertical surface, such as a bathroommirror, in which case the user would look straight-ahead toward thevertically-oriented base mirror 12. Further in the alternative, cosmeticmirror 10 may simply be handheld in a comfortable orientation for theuser to apply the desired eye cosmetics. In each of these cases, it iscontemplated that the user will place her eye somewhat close to mirrors12, 14 a, 14 b as discussed above relative to FIG. 1 c, to obtain thebenefit of seeing her top and bottom eyelashes in corresponding sidemirrors 14 a, 14 b, while looking directly into base mirror 12 to seeher lashes in direct view.

In each of these arrangements, cosmetic mirror 10 may be reversed in useso that side mirror 14 b is at the top of base mirror 12, and sidemirror 14 a is at the bottom of base mirror 12; if angles θ(a) and θ(b)are the same as one another and if the magnification is the same forside mirrors 14 a, 14 b, no difference in use will result. However, ifthese angles or magnifications differ, different users may find reversalof the angles to be preferable.

Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which hinges are used toattach the side panels and side mirrors to the base panel and basemirror. An example of these alternative embodiments will now bedescribed relative to FIGS. 3a through 3 c.

FIG. 3a illustrates a side view of cosmetic mirror 30 according toanother embodiment. In this example, cosmetic mirror 30 includes basepanel 36 having side panels 38 a, 38 b are attached at its opposingedges. In this example, side panel 38 a is attached to an edge of basepanel 36 by way of hinge 39 a, and side panel 38 b is attached to anedge of base panel 36 by way of hinge 39 b. Hinges 39 a, 39 b fold theirrespective side panels 38 a, 38 b inwardly toward base panel 36, forexample to allow cosmetic mirror 30 to fold closed. FIG. 3b illustratescosmetic mirror 30 in a fully closed position (with a logo on theoutside of one of side panels 38, for branding purposes).

As shown in FIG. 3a , a gap may be provided between the edges of basepanel 36 and side panels 38 a, 38 b, at hinges 39 a, 39 b, respectively,to define a maximum angle to which side panels 38 a, 38 b may be opened.This maximum angle may be the preferred angle for use in the applicationof mascara, or alternatively hinges 39 a, 39 b may be constructed tohold the position of side panels 38 a, 38 b at any angle between closedand this maximum angle, as desired by the user.

Cosmetic mirror 30 of this embodiment may be constructed of a sizesuitable for home use, similar to that described above relative to FIGS.1a through 1 d.

However, the provision of hinges 39 a, 39 b and the foldability ofcosmetic mirror 30 of this embodiment is especially suited for a “travelsize” model. As shown in FIG. 3c , an example of travel size cosmeticmirror 30′ has a length 30L of on the order of 2⅛ inches, with width 32Wof base mirror 312 and base panel 36 on the order of 1½ inches, andwidths 34W of each side panel 38 and side mirror 34 on the order of ½inch. Again, the sizes of panels 36, 38 of this foldable cosmetic mirror30 may of course vary, depending on the desired implementation.

Referring now to FIGS. 4a and 4b , foldable cosmetic mirror 40 accordingto another embodiment will now be described, with reference to aschematic side view of mirror 40 in an open position. Cosmetic mirror 40of this embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIGS. 3a through 3c bythe absence of a base mirror and corresponding base panel. Rather,cosmetic mirror 40 in this embodiment is constructed to have two sidepanels 46 a, 46 b joined to one another along corresponding edges bylinear hinge 42, as shown in FIG. 4b . Side panels 46 a, 46 b haveconcave mirrors 44 a, 44 b disposed on their facing sides; mirrors 44 a,44 b may be constructed as mirrored concave surfaces of side panels 46a, 46 b or may be mirrors that are attached to surfaces of side panels46 a, 46 b, as discussed above. In this embodiment, hinge 42 allows sidepanels 46 a, 46 b to open and close upon one another (i.e., with mirrors44 a, 44 b, shown in an exaggerated fashion in the schematic view ofFIG. 4a , closed upon one another). Preferably, hinge 42 can lock sothat each of concave mirrors 44 a, 44 b is at a preferred angle ϕ,relative to one another, as shown in FIG. 4a for mirror 44 b. In thisembodiment, angle ϕ, is the angle between the tangent lines to concavemirrors 44 a, 44 b at their respective vertices. This angle ϕ, may bethe maximum angle to which mirror 40 opens, or alternatively may beindicated by a detent or other mechanism for holding mirror 40 at thatangle ϕ. It is contemplated that compact foldable mirror 40 willtypically be handheld when used in the application of eye cosmetics.

According to this embodiment, mirrors 44 a, 44 b are constructed to havefocal lengths (i.e., radii of curvature) that, in combination with angleϕ, allow the user to place her eye E at the vertex of an equilateraltriangle 45 such that she can see a magnified reflection of the top ofher eyelid by focusing downward to lower-positioned side mirror 44 a anda magnified reflection of the bottom of her eyelid by focusing upward tothe upper-positioned side mirror 44 b, without moving her head. In oneexample, mirrors 44 a, 44 b are constructed to have focal lengths thatprovide a magnification of about 5× for eye E at when open to an angleϕ, of about 60°, for the case in which points near the vertices ofmirrors 44 a, 44 b are about a distance of about 3¾ inches from oneanother (i.e., the length of one side of equilateral triangle 45).Accordingly, it is contemplated that compact mirror 40 according to thisembodiment will provide a convenient compact mirror that cansignificantly facilitate the application of eye cosmetics.

FIGS. 5a through 5d illustrate cosmetic mirror 50 according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 5a through 5 d,cosmetic mirror 50 may include base mirror 52 at a surface of base panel56, and two side mirrors 54 a, 54 b at a surface of respective sidepanels 58 a, 58 b. Base panel 56 and side panels 58 a, 58 b may beconstructed of hard plastic, metal, or another relatively stiffmaterial. Side panels 58 a, 58 b may be attached to opposing edges(typically parallel to one another) of base panel 56. In thisembodiment, side panels 58 a, 58 b may be affixed to the edges of thelonger sides of base panel 56, as shown in FIGS. 5a -5 d.

Mirrors 52, 54 a, 54 b may be conventional glass or plastic mirrorsattached to base panel 56 and side panels 58 a, 58 b, respectively, oralternatively may be mirrored surfaces of their respective panels 56, 58a, 58 b. According to this embodiment, in which cosmetic mirror 50assists the application of cosmetics such as mascara, false eyelashes ofthe individual and full lash type, eye liner, and the like, mirrors 52,54 a, 54 b may be substantially flat mirrors that may not have a focallength so as to reflect the view of the eye when used. As will bedescribed in further detail below, side mirrors 54 a, 54 b may beconstructed to provide particular reflective properties for an eyeplaced at a position, relative to cosmetic mirror 50, at which the usermay view both the top eyelid and bottom eyelid without moving her head.In addition, base mirror 52 may also be reflective with the eye at thissame location.

According to this example of FIGS. 5a through 5 d, base panel 56 mayhave length 50L (FIG. 5a ) that may be longer than its width 52W (FIG.5a ); length 50L may be effectively the length of the entirety ofcosmetic mirror 50, and may be selected as desired for the particularimplementation. In one example, length 50L may be on the order ofapproximately five inches. Width 52W of base panel 56, in this example,may be on the order of approximately 2¼ inches and may define thedistance between side mirrors 54 a, 54 b. As will be described infurther detail below, this width 52W influences or is influenced by themagnification properties of side mirrors 54 a, 54 b. The width 52W ofbase panel 56 may or may not exactly correspond to the width of basemirror 52, for example, if base mirror 52 is a concave mirror asdescribed below. The width 54W of side panels 58 a, 58 b and sidemirrors 54 a, 54 b may be selected as desired, so long as that width(along with the angles of side panels 58 a, 58 b from base panel 56)allows the user to place her eye at a suitable location to view both thetop and bottom of her eye. In one example, width 54W may range from onthe order of approximately 1 inch to about 3 inches.

As will be evident from this description, cosmetic mirror 50 may beconstructed in such a manner to assist the user to apply cosmetics at ornear her eyes. This feature may result from each of side panels 58 a, 58b that may be attached to base panel 56 at, or positionable to, anobtuse angle (i.e., an angle greater than 90°) relative to base panel56, which in this embodiment positions side mirrors 54 a, 54 b at anobtuse angle relative to base mirror 52. As will be described below,base mirror 52 and side mirrors 54 a, 54 b may be flat mirrors. Theangles of base mirror 52 and side mirrors 54 a, 54 b may correspond tothe angles of the tangent lines to those mirrors at their respectivevertices. According to this definition, as shown in FIG. 5b , sidemirror 54 a is at angle θ(a)₅ relative to base mirror 52, and sidemirror 54 b is at angle θ(b)₅ relative to base mirror 52. It iscontemplated that angles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ will typically be equal to oneanother; alternatively, these angles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ may differ in someimplementations. For example, each of angles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ may rangefrom approximately 100° to approximately 110°. As will be described infurther detail below, these angles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ may influence or maybe influenced by the reflection of mirrors 54 a, 54 b, as will now bedescribed with reference to FIG. 5 c.

As mentioned above, the geometry of cosmetic mirror 50, in particularwidth 52W of base panel 56 that defines the distance between sidemirrors 54 a, 54 b, and angles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ of side mirrors 54 a, 54b relative to base mirror 52. This interaction among width 52W andangles θ(a)₅ and θ(b)₅ of side mirrors 54 a, 54 b relative to basemirror 52, may be considered with reference to rhombus 55 shown in FIG.5c . In the orientation of FIG. 5c , the user may be looking downwardinto cosmetic mirror 50, with side mirror 54 a below her eye and sidemirror 54 b above her eye. Mirror 50 may provide a three-pointreflection that may be vertices of rhombus 55. If the user places hereye E at or near a vertex of rhombus 55 (e.g. at a point of rhombus 55formed by the longest sides of rhombus 55), where opposite vertices ofthe shortest width of rhombus 55 contact side mirrors 54 a, 54 b.

Cosmetic mirror 50 may be constructed so that the user can see areflection of her eye from straight ahead in base mirror 52 and, withoutmoving her head but only by directing the focus of her eye E, can see areflection of the top of her eyelid in the lower-positioned side mirror54 a and a reflection of the bottom of her eyelid in theupper-positioned side mirror 54 b. In effect, the user sees the top ofher eyelid by focusing downward to side mirror 54 a, and sees the bottomof her eyelid by focusing upward to side mirror 54 b. But in both cases,the view of her eye is reflected by side mirrors 54 a, 54 b,significantly facilitating the application of eye cosmetics according tothis embodiment of the present disclosure.

According to one implementation of cosmetic mirror 50, width 52W isapproximately 2¼ inches and angles θ(a) and θ(b) may be equal to eachother at approximately θ=100° to 110°. In this example, side mirrors 54a, 54 b are constructed to reflect an object (i.e., user's eye E) at adistance EYE_DIST above the center of base mirror 52 (i.e., the vertexof rhombus 55). At this position, the user can see a reflection of thetop of her eyelid in side mirror 54 a and a reflection of the bottom ofher eyelid in side mirror 54 b, as well as a straight-on reflection ofher eye in base mirror 52, without moving her head.

FIG. 5d illustrates the back of one implementation of cosmetic mirror50. In this example, the back side of base panel 56 may be provided witha magnet-based and/or a clip-based attachment for mounting cosmeticmirror 50 to a vertical surface, such as a bathroom mirror. A logo maybe provided on the back side of base panel 16, for branding purposes.

FIGS. 6a and 6b illustrate base 60 according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure. FIG. 6a illustrates an implementation of cosmeticmirror 50 of

FIGS. 5a through 5 d, in which base panel 56 may have short wallportions that may enclose base mirror 52, and in which side panels 58 a,58 b similarly have short wall portions that may enclose side mirrors 54a, 54 b, respectively. In this arrangement, as shown in the bottomperspective of FIG. 6b , corners of base panel 66 may each be providedwith hole 63. In this example, holes 63 in base panel 66 of base 60 maybe circular, of a size suitable to snugly accept corresponding feet 51,respectively, of base panel 56 if oriented accordingly. For example, thesize of holes 63 may closely match the outer diameter of feet 51. Withthis close correspondence in sizes, the torus shape of feet 51 may allowsome flexure when inserted into their respective holes 63 resulting in asnap fit. Base 60 may have a size corresponding to that of cosmeticmirror 50. More specifically, the interior volume of base 60 may besized to accommodate the placement of cosmetic mirror 50 into base 60,with side panels 58 a, 58 b of cosmetic mirror 50 along the interiorsides of rectangular side panels 65 of base 60. Cosmetic mirror 50 maybe located or placed in a desired position by orienting feet 51 in holes63 that may be provided by base panel 66. It should be appreciated thatmagnets may be placed in two centrally positioned recesses on cosmeticmirror 50 and may align two ferrous metal disks in the same position onbase panel 66 of base 60.

While one or more embodiments have been described in this specification,it is of course contemplated that modifications of, and alternatives to,these embodiments, such modifications and alternatives capable ofobtaining one or more the advantages and benefits of the presentdisclosure, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the arthaving reference to this specification and its drawings. It iscontemplated that such modifications and alternatives are within thescope of the present disclosure as subsequently claimed herein.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A cosmetic mirror comprising: a base panel;and a three-point reflection path between a first side mirror and asecond side mirror at surfaces of a first side panel and a second sidepanel respectively, the first side panel and the second side panelaffixed to opposing parallel edges of the base panel, wherein the firstside mirror and the second side mirror have a greater than 1×magnification selected according to a width of the base panel and aradius of curvature oriented to provide a distance from the first sidemirror and the second side mirror shorter than the focal length.
 2. Thecosmetic mirror of claim 1 wherein each of the first side mirror and thesecond side mirror is substantially flat.
 3. The cosmetic mirror ofclaim 1 wherein an angle of each of the first side mirror and the secondside mirror is equal.
 4. The cosmetic mirror of claim 1 wherein thefirst side mirror and the second side mirror produce a reflection of anobject at a location corresponding to a first vertex of a rhombusbetween the first side mirror and the second side mirror.
 5. Thecosmetic mirror of claim 4 wherein the three-point reflection pathincludes the first vertex, a second vertex arranged to contact the firstside mirror, and a third vertex arranged to contact the second sidemirror.
 6. The cosmetic mirror of claim 1 wherein the first side paneland the second side panel are affixed to opposing parallel edges of thebase panel through a first hinge and a second hinge, respectively. 7.The cosmetic mirror of claim 6 wherein the first and second hinges movethe first side panel and the second side panel relative to one anotherbetween a closed position and an open position at a selected angle. 8.The cosmetic mirror of claim 6 wherein the selected angle is the maximumopen position of the first and second hinges.
 9. The cosmetic mirror ofclaim 6 wherein each of the first and second hinges has a detent at theselected angle.
 10. The cosmetic mirror of claim 1 further comprising: amagnet or a clip attachable to a back surface of the base panel.
 11. Acosmetic mirror comprising: a three-point reflection path providedbetween first and second side mirrors at surfaces of a first and asecond side panel respectively, the first and the second side panelsjoined to one another along corresponding edges, wherein the first andsecond side mirrors have a greater than 1× magnification selectedaccording to a width of the base panel and a radius of curvatureoriented to provide a distance from the first and second side mirrorsshorter than the focal length.
 12. The cosmetic mirror of claim 11wherein a linear hinge joins the first and the second side panelstogether and locks at a maximum angle to which the cosmetic mirroropens.
 13. The cosmetic mirror of claim 12 further comprising: a detentwhich holds the linear hinge at a selected angle when the cosmeticmirror is open.
 14. The cosmetic mirror of claim 11, wherein thethree-point reflection path includes the first vertex, a second vertexarranged to contact the first side mirror, and a third vertex arrangedto contact the second side mirror, and wherein the first and second sidemirrors allow a user's eye to be placed at the first vertex of thethree-point reflection path such that the user can see a reflection ofthe top of the user's eyelid by focusing on the first or second sidemirror without moving his/her head.
 15. A cosmetic mirror comprising: abase panel having a mirrored surface; and a three-point reflection pathbetween a first and a second side panel affixed to opposing paralleledges of the base panel, each of the first side panel and the secondside panel having a mirrored surface having a greater than 1×magnification selected according to a width of the base panel and aradius of curvature oriented to provide a distance from the mirroredsurfaces of the first side panel and the second side panel shorter thanthe focal length.
 16. The cosmetic mirror of claim 15 wherein themirrored surfaces of the base panel and the first side panel and secondside panel are substantially flat mirrors attached to the base panel andthe first side panel and the second side panel, respectively.
 17. Thecosmetic mirror of claim 15 wherein the mirrored surfaces of the firstside panel and the second side panel provide a reflection at which auser can view a top eyelid and a bottom eyelid of the user's eye withoutmoving his/her head.
 18. The cosmetic mirror of claim 15 wherein themirrored surfaces of each of the first side panel and the second sidepanel produces a reflective image of an object at a locationcorresponding to a vertex of a rhombus between the mirrored surfaces ofthe first side panel and the second side panel having sides of a lengthcorresponding to a distance between the first side panel and the secondside panel.
 19. The cosmetic mirror of claim 15 wherein the angle of thefirst side panel relative to the base panel is equal to the angle of thesecond side panel relative to the base panel.
 20. The cosmetic mirror ofclaim 15 wherein the mirrored surface of the base panel is substantiallyflat.